A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks according to instructions provided by software. Its primary parts include:
1. **Central Processing Unit (CPU)**: Often referred to as the brain of the computer, the CPU performs calculations and executes instructions to run programs.
2. **Motherboard**: The main circuit board that houses the CPU, memory, and other essential components, providing connections between them.
3. **Random Access Memory (RAM)**: Temporary storage that provides space for the CPU to read and write data quickly. It stores data that is actively being used or processed.
4. **Storage**:
- **Hard Disk Drive (HDD)**: A traditional storage device using spinning disks to read/write data.
5. **Power Supply Unit (PSU)**: Converts electricity from an outlet into a usable form for the computer's components.
6. **Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)**: Specialized processor for rendering images, videos, and animations. Essential for gaming, video editing, and other graphic-intensive tasks.
7. **Input Devices**:
- **Keyboard**: Used for typing and inputting commands.
- **Mouse**: A pointing device for interacting with the computer's graphical interface.
8. **Output Devices**:
- **Monitor**: Displays the visual output from the computer.
- **Printer**: Produces physical copies of digital documents.
9. **Cooling System**: Includes fans, heat sinks, and sometimes liquid cooling systems to dissipate heat generated by the CPU and GPU.
10. **Network Interface Card (NIC)**: Allows the computer to connect to a network, either wired (Ethernet).
Each of these components plays a crucial role in the overall performance and functionality of a computer system.
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